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中新网评：处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******
中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称，将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对，企图将核污水“一倒了之”，把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。
资料图：日本福岛第一核电站。2011年，福岛核电站事故发生后，大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋，对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害，数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日，作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。
日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由，在2021年4月13日，正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多，日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。
日本政府辩称，这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全，甚至“可以喝”，这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。
事实上，经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质，核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收，长期来看，将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁，最终危害人类健康。
因此，核污水排海计划推出后，遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示，福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中，约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场，反对该计划。
日本政府认为，核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案，但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海，核污水会随着洋流流动，其影响势必会跨越国界，危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。
《韩国经济新闻》发文称，相关研究认为，福岛核污水如果排放入海，约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域，该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。
德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告，若日本将所有核污水排入海中，不到半年，整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁，包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。
日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国，有义务保护海洋环境。然而，在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上，日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。
国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估，但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论，并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下，日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设，这是极不负责任的行为。
太平洋不是日本的下水道，日本必须正视各方合理关切，在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后，制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远，若只顾眼前，执意将核污水排放入海，不仅其自身，周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单，其后果必将会危害数代人。
Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business
By John Lee
(ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.
Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.
The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.
On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.
The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.
In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.
Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.
The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.
The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.
The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.
According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.
As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.
However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.
Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.
The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.
If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.
长三角一体化观察：“奉新嵊”何以协同先行？****** 中新网宁波1月7日电(记者 项菁)长三角一体化发展背景下，区域间加速“组团”，探索跨区域深度融合。放眼长三角南翼，宁波市奉化区与绍兴市嵊州市、新昌县比邻而生，地处甬(宁波简称)绍交界地带，是推动甬绍一体化发展的桥梁和纽带。 加速长三角一体化，甬绍及奉新嵊何以协同先行？  2023年宁波两会奉化代表团 严世君 摄位于新昌的钦寸水库与奉化溪口的亭下水库相连互通，百年名校镇海中学签约落户嵊州成立分校，甬绍实现异地就医市民卡直接结算……这些年，甬绍双方不断探索“共饮水、共上学、共就医”。 其实，甬绍一直致力推进“奉新嵊特别合作区”建设。如2022年奉新嵊三地在甬绍合作发展座谈会上就签署了特别合作区框架协议。 不过，正在举行的2023年宁波两会上，奉化区政协主席陈红伟提到，作为甬绍一体化发展的重要桥头堡，“奉新嵊特别合作区”与浙江省内其他合作区相比，还存在不少差距。 陈红伟认为，要加快奉新嵊三地实现交通同网、产业同链、文旅同兴。以农业产业为例，其建议开展跨区域农业合作，建设水蜜桃、桃形李、香榧、中草药等特色农业基地，加强农产品品种技术交流、市场合作。 的确，奉新嵊既有各自产业特色，也有相似的产业集群。要推动三地“抱团”发展，加强产业对接融合谓之关键。  宁波市人大代表刘春萍履职 严世君 摄在奉化区委常委，宁波溪口雪窦山名山建设党工委副书记、管委会副主任刘春萍看来，可以谋划甬绍合作奉化产业园和奉新嵊溪口产业园平台，形成义甬舟开放大通道和宁波西枢纽的联动。 从产业互补性看，宁波市人大代表、宁波佳尔灵气动机械有限公司副总经理单军波举例说，新昌有纺织机械、制药机械等自动化的整机装备产业，需要用到各类精密的气动元件等基础零部件，而奉化溪口恰恰是国家级的气动元器件生产示范基地，能为新昌提供整体配套和技术服务；奉化以方桥街道为主要集中区域有较大的厨卫产业，而嵊州是全国最大的集成灶生产基地，也可以实现相互补位。 产业融合，离不开畅通的交通。单军波认为，即将建成的甬金高速铁路，必将成为义乌连接宁波的交通大动脉，并惠及嵊州和新昌，从长远看，建议利用甬金高速铁路开通奉新嵊城际列车，开通栎社新机场到新嵊地区的机场专线，发挥宁波西枢纽的辐射作用。  宁波市人大代表单军波履职 严世君 摄记者还关注到，奉新嵊三地紧邻，同处于天台山脉及其支脉四明山脉的余脊两端，同为“浙东唐诗之路”上的璀璨明珠。 “建议构建奉新嵊一体的文旅品牌和标识体系，以浙东唐诗之路和环四明山为主轴线，有效串联唐诗文化等特色文旅资源。”陈红伟具体讲，可以策划各类文化旅游美食等活动，开展农产品采摘、年货置办、文化走亲等。 刘春萍也谈及，建议成立奉新嵊文化旅游工作专班、开通奉新嵊旅游专线，共推三地旅游精品线路，实施三地通用惠民旅游套票。 “宁波和绍兴是山水相连的兄弟城市。”刘春萍认为，加快奉新嵊特别合作区建设，有利于响应人民往来需求，推进民生领域的区域共建共享。(完)
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